Relevanzgesteuerter morphologischer Umbau: Die verbalmorphologische Entwicklung des Deutschen, Niederländischen und Schwedischen im Kontrast
Publikation: Bog/antologi/afhandling/rapport › Bog › Forskning
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Relevanzgesteuerter morphologischer Umbau : Die verbalmorphologische Entwicklung des Deutschen, Niederländischen und Schwedischen im Kontrast. / Schmuck, Mirjam.
Hildesheim : Georg Olms Verlag, 2013.Publikation: Bog/antologi/afhandling/rapport › Bog › Forskning
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TY - BOOK
T1 - Relevanzgesteuerter morphologischer Umbau
T2 - Die verbalmorphologische Entwicklung des Deutschen, Niederländischen und Schwedischen im Kontrast
AU - Schmuck, Mirjam
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - The book explores inflectional morphology from a micro-typological perspective in order to determine crucial factors in language change. It is shown that Bybee’s synchronically-defined relevance principle also enables diachronic predictions of the direction of language change, i.e. the strengthening of relevant inflectional categories (ASPECT, VOICE, TENSE, MOOD) vs. weakening of less relevant categories (NUMBER, PERSON). Exceptions may be explained by the lack of phonological input (i-umlaut in Swedish and Dutch) or due to divergent category frequency (preterit): Category frequency crucially affects restructuring and simplification in the ablaut system of strong verbs: Swedish retains an aspectual distinction within the past tenses, leading to a high category frequency of both the preterit and the perfect. As a consequence, ablaut patterns that keep the two past tenses distinct are preferred (ABC: finna ‘find’ – fann – funnit or ABA: skriva ‘write’ – skrev – skrivit). In contrast, the preferred ablaut pattern in German is ABB (schreiben – schrieb – geschrieben), which is in line with the preference for the perfect and the concomitant loss of the preterit in spoken language.
AB - The book explores inflectional morphology from a micro-typological perspective in order to determine crucial factors in language change. It is shown that Bybee’s synchronically-defined relevance principle also enables diachronic predictions of the direction of language change, i.e. the strengthening of relevant inflectional categories (ASPECT, VOICE, TENSE, MOOD) vs. weakening of less relevant categories (NUMBER, PERSON). Exceptions may be explained by the lack of phonological input (i-umlaut in Swedish and Dutch) or due to divergent category frequency (preterit): Category frequency crucially affects restructuring and simplification in the ablaut system of strong verbs: Swedish retains an aspectual distinction within the past tenses, leading to a high category frequency of both the preterit and the perfect. As a consequence, ablaut patterns that keep the two past tenses distinct are preferred (ABC: finna ‘find’ – fann – funnit or ABA: skriva ‘write’ – skrev – skrivit). In contrast, the preferred ablaut pattern in German is ABB (schreiben – schrieb – geschrieben), which is in line with the preference for the perfect and the concomitant loss of the preterit in spoken language.
M3 - Bog
BT - Relevanzgesteuerter morphologischer Umbau
PB - Georg Olms Verlag
CY - Hildesheim
ER -
ID: 303807025